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    ME,MYSELF AND I...WHO'S RESPONSIBLE

    How Can I Tell if a Recipe is Healthy?
     
     How Can I Tell if a Recipe is Healthy?
     When I am researching recipes, there are three main characteristics I look for:
    • The inclusion of healthy ingredients
    • The exclusion of unhealthy ingredients
    • The cooking method
    Here is what you should look for when evaluating a recipe.
    The healthiest ingredients are whole fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, healthy oils like olive oil, walnut oil, grape seed oil, and rice bran oil. Nuts, legumes and soy are healthy ingredients, and so are whole grain breads, and pastas. Meats and poultry should be lean whenever possible, and low fat dairy products are good too. I really like recipes that include several healthy ingredients, rather than just one or two. For example, Wild Rice with Cranberries and Apples is a great healthy dish with a great balance of whole grains, nuts, and fruit. Serve this with a lean chicken breast for an incredibly tasty and healthy meal.

    Leave Out Unhealthy Ingredients

    Unhealthy ingredients include sugar, processed foods, saturated and trans fat, white refined flour, and products made with refined white flour. Evaluating a recipe can be easy. For example, a recipe that calls for processed foods like luncheon meats, processed cheese-products or high fat products like mayonnaise isn't healthy and should not become a recipe you use very often.

    Sometimes evaluating a recipe is more difficult. Spaghetti and meatballs seems like a healthy meal, but a large portion of the meal is pasta made from refined white flour and the meatballs may have a lot of saturated fat in them. On the flip side, the spaghetti sauce itself is very healthy with lots of tomatoes that give us vitamins and lycopene. Garlic, peppers, herbs seasonings and mushrooms are healthy ingredients you might find in a spaghetti recipe.

    When you find a recipe that confuses you, just alter the recipe a bit. Make your meatballs from ground turkey meat and use a whole grain pasta, or decrease the serving size and add a big salad on the side.

    Cooking Methods

    The cooking method used in a recipe is very important. Deep-frying is the least healthy of the cooking methods, especially if the oil is used more than once. Pan frying might be a little better, but still not so good if you use a lot of oil and batters on your foods that absorb a lot of oil. Sauteing in a bit of olive oil or canola oil is better, and roasting in an oven is better yet. Boiling vegetables will not add any extra calories, but you will loose some of the valuable nutrients when you drain off the cooking water. Microwaving is a great way to cook vegetables because it is quick so not many nutrients are lost.

    Here are a couple examples of recipes prepared with different methods. Potatoes are a nice source of vitamin C and fiber if you leave on the skins. A medium sized baked potato only has about 100 calories and is a healthy food when cooked in this manner. A french-fried potato is not so healthy. The fat used to deep-fry the potato is not healthy, and the potato absorbs a lot of oil, so the same size potato that is french fried has many more calories and fat. If you like french fries, try slicing the potato into strips and lightly coat the strips with olive oil. Bake them on a baking sheet until they are tender.

    Another example of good verses bad cooking methods would be this example with a chicken breast. Baking a chicken breast in the oven with some salsa or chicken broth is a healthy way to prepare the chicken. If you take that same chicken breast, coat it with a batter and deep fry it, that piece of chicken becomes an unhealthy, fattening food.

    Always look for healthy ingredients. Avoid unhealthy ingredients or find healthier substitutes. Choose recipes that let you bake, roast, or lightly saute your foods.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    EARLY NATIVE AMERICAN

     
    Ingredients:

    5 1/2 lbs of grassfed bison osso buco shank or other grassfed or certified organic shank meat of choice


    1 tablespoon of butter
    1 tablespoon olive oil

    1 cup of All purpose unbleached flour

    2 cups diced brown onion
    2 carrots diced
    6 cloves of garlic smashed and minced
    2 medium leeks washed and sliced
    2 bay leafs
    2 1/2 lbs of fresh tomatoes roughly chopped
    1/2 cup of red wine
    1/2 cup of pomegranate juice
    1 cup of beef stock
    Zest of 1 lemon
    2 tablespoons of chopped parsley
    Salt
    Fresh cracked pepper
    Method:

    Heat a large Dutch oven or other large braising pan over medium high heat. Add butter and olive oil to pan.

    Place about 1 – 1 1/2 cups of flour in a bowl. Dredge shanks in flour and generously salt and pepper to taste.

    Quickly brown both sides of meat in on medium high heat and remove from pan. If necessary add equal amounts of oil and butter and heat through. Add vegetables, garlic. Sauté until tender and lightly brown (about 7 minutes). Add tomatoes and crush with wooden spoon if necessary. Add wine, pomegranate juice and bay leaves. Cover and simmer until liquid has reduced by half. Add stock, cover and simmer slowly over until veal is tender about 4 – 6 hours
    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips
    Chef Tim Johnson
    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    WHAT ARE YOU BUYING!

    Fresh Fish
     
    Fish are delicate creatures, and begin to deteriorate as soon as they are lifted from the water. Obtaining the freshest fish possible can make all the difference between a family who adores fish in all its varied forms, and one that detests the mere mention of it.
     

    The Retailer


    Choosing a good fishmonger can make your life a lot easier. While you will want to inspect every fish you buy, knowing that your retailer is reliable can take much of the guess work out of the job. Look for clean well-drained ice; whole fish should be stored directly on the ice. There should be no staining or greying areas, indicating that the ice is not changed at frequent intervals. Nor should there be any pools of unidentifiable liquids. If the fish is prepackaged, look for clean, dry materials. Most importantly, there should not be a strong fishy smell. Fresh fish should smell like a sea breeze on an island in the Bahamas.

    Spend a little extra time talking to the fishmonger. Find out who the wholesaler is, and where the fish was caught. While modern transportation has made it possible to savor Dover sole in the heartland, local is still your best bet. Ask if the fish has been previously frozen. Flash-freezing techniques have improved to such an extent that texture is hardly if at all affected by freezing, but previously frozen and thawed fish cannot be refrozen: it must be used on the day of purchase. Ask for recommendations on choosing the fish, and how it is best prepared. A good fishmonger will know these things and more.

    Whole Fish


    Your senses are your best tool for choosing fresh fish.

    • It should look as if it is about to swim away. The skin should be bright and shiny with close-fitting scales. A layer of transparent mucus allows the fish to glide through the water when alive, and makes the fish gleam on the shelf. Dry, dull flesh is a sign of age, as are loose scales.
    • The eyes should be clear and bulging; if the fish has sunken or cloudy eyes, look for a fresher specimen.
    • Gills should be reddish and damp, not sticky.
    • It may not be possible to poke and prod the fish before purchase, but the feel of the flesh is also an important indication of freshness. The flesh should be firm and elastic: when you press it, the flesh should bounce back, leaving no indentation.
    • Smell, as previously noted, is one of the most important indications of freshness. Fish should have a pleasant smell.

    Steaks and Fillets

    There are many good reasons to buy steaks and fillets. The cleaning is done for you, it is possible to buy just the right amount for your needs, and mealtime preparation is shortened. To choose fish steaks:

    • The flesh should be firm. It should appear moist; a whitish film on the surface indicates dehydration.
    • The coloring should be even. White-fleshed fish such as cod or bass should be white, with no darkened areas.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    SPANISH FLAVOR!

    Paella

     

    8 chicken legs
    3 beef sausages, cut into 1 inch pieces
    4 tablespoons olive oil
    3/4 cup chopped onion
    1 clove garlic, chopped
    1 1/2 cups medium grain rice
    1 teaspoon salt
    1/2 teaspoon white pepper
    1 teaspoon saffron threads
    4 cups chicken stock (or 2 cups chicken stock and 2 cups clam juice)


    1 pound shelled & cleaned shrimp marinated in:
    1 clove garlic, chopped
    1 onion, chopped
    1 tablespoon parsley, chopped
    1/2 cup oil
    1/2 cup white wine


    1/2 pound fresh mussels and/or clams
    2 cans artichoke hearts, drained
    1 jar whole pimentos, drained
    1/2 cup fresh or frozen peas, cooked and drained
    8 lobster claws or crab claws

    2 lemons, quartered


    In a large pan, brown the chicken legs and sausages in the olive oil. Add chopped onions and garlic, brown. Remove meat mixture from pan and reserve. Add rice to pan and cook until slightly golden and transparent. Add salt and pepper. Bring stock to a boil. Dissolve saffron in the boiling stock. Cover rice with the stock and put the meat mixture back in the pan. Cover and cook slowly until the liquid is absorbed (about 30 minutes) on the cooktop.

    Marinate shrimp for at least one hour. Remove from marinade before adding to paella pan after the liquid has absorbed into the rice.

    Garnish paella with mussels/clams, artichoke hearts, pimentos, peas, crab and lobster. Cover and let the garnish ingredients steam for 20 minutes over a low fire (so the rice on the bottom does not burn). Serve with lemon sections.

    Courtesy of the Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    A TASTE OF ITALY

    Truffle Risotto Milanese

    5 cups, Chicken stock
    2 oz, Olive oil
    1/3 cup, Onion, small diced
    1 1/2 cup, Arborio rice
    1/4 cup, white wine
    1/4 cup, Parmesan cheese, grated
    2Tbs, shaved black truffles
    Salt, pepper to taste
    2 Tbs, Butter


    In a medium saucepan, bring the stock just to a simmer. Maintain a simmer over low heat.

    In a large saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat. Add onion and cook until the onion is softened and translucent, about 2 minutes. Add the rice and stir for 1 minute, until well coated with oil. Add the wine and cook, stirring until the wines just evaporates. Add 1/2 cup of the simmering stock and cook, stirring constantly, until the rice is almost tender, but still slightly firm in the center, 20-25 minutes. Add cheese, truffles and season with the salt and pepper to taste. Continue to cook, stirring and adding stock as necessary, 1/4 cup at a time, until the rice is tender but still firm and is velvety from its own sauce. Stir in butter and serve hot, garnished with additional truffle shavings, as desired.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    THE FLAVOR OF LOVE!

    Chef Tim's Marinade of Love
     
    INGREDIENTS (Nutrition)
    • 3 cups red wine
    • 1/4 cup Worcestershire sauce
    • 2 tablespoons prepared Dijon-style mustard
    • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
    • 2 tablespoons double-concentrated Italian tomato paste
    • 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
    • 1 tablespoon brandy-based orange liqueur (Grand Marnier®)
    • 1 tablespoon packed brown sugar
    • 1 tablespoon fine sea salt
    • 1 tablespoon ground black pepper
    • 1 tablespoon ground cumin
    • 1 tablespoon minced garlic
    • 1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger root
    • 1 tablespoon chopped horseradish
    • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh oregano
    • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil
    • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh chives
    • 1 tablespoon minced fresh dill
    • 3 green onions, minced

    DIRECTIONS

    1. Combine the red wine, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, lemon juice, tomato paste, balsamic vinegar, orange liqueur, brown sugar, salt, pepper, cumin, garlic, ginger, horseradish, oregano, basil, chives, dill, and green onions in a large bowl and whisk to combine. Make sure marinade completely covers the meat; marinade in refrigerator 16 to 24 hours.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips 

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    DESSERTS

    Create Your Own Coffeecake

     

    If you understand how to vary the recipe, you only need one basic coffeecake in your repertoire.

    My all-purpose version consists of four components: batter, cream cheese filling, fruit preserves and crumb topping. The last three can be changed (or in some cases, omitted) to create a custom cake.

    Yogurt gives the batter enough heft to support the cream cheese, preserves, and crumble. But in the oven, the thick batter rises into a feather-light, moist, tender cake.

    The optional cream cheese layer gives it an irresistible tang and keeps it moist, while the fruit layer helps define the cake.

    The crumble topping consists of large, sweet clumps that bake into crisp, toffee-flavored bits, which adhere beautifully to the cake and don't fall off when cut. To form the impressive, clay-like clumps, knead the ingredients with your hands rather than with a fork. Choose nuts, coconut or oatmeal to flavor the crumble. Or keep it simple with just flour, sugar and butter.

    To preserve the crumb topping, don't invert this cake onto a wire rack to cool. Instead, make the foil sling as instructed. After a five-minute rest, lift the cake from the pan with the foil sling, then transfer it to a wire rack to keep it from steaming in the pan. If you own a 10-inch springform pan, you can skip the foil step and loosen the clasp on the pan after running a sharp knife around the perimeter. This coffeecake holds well at room temperature overnight when wrapped in foil, not plastic wrap.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    YOU CAN DO IT!


    Tips and Secrets

    Cooking itself is an art that is not easy. To conjure truly sumptuous meals, one must have great skill, discipline, and of course, passion to satisfy people's tastes.

    Most celebrities have higher standards of food taste as compared to ordinary folks, for their immense wealth and connections allow them to taste the most delectable dishes on the planet. Hence, it takes much more than ordinary cooking to make these celebrities burp and smile. What does it take to achieve culinary heaven within the standards of famous people?

    Here are some tips and secrets on the preparation and handling of basic food for you to go by.

    General Cooking Must-Knows

    Before you start cooking, choose recipes that are not too complicated. Too difficult recipe steps can be overwhelming. Be aware of how much resources you can acquire and how much time you can invest on the cooking process.

    Assemble all your ingredients in one place before you cook to avoid stressing out over lost ingredients in the middle of the cooking process. Arrange also the utensils and other things you're going to need for a more organized cooking.

    Never ever put cooked or ready-to-serve foods on plates, cutting boards, or other surfaces where you have placed raw meat, fish, poultry, or other foul smelling food. Wash these surfaces first with hot, soapy water to remove all unwanted smell.

    Experiment with different colors and textures in meals and bring out that creative side. You can also learn variations of one specific dish. You can try recipes from other cultures and make it your own. Or you can completely invent a dish out of the blue. All it takes is imagination and good taste buds and you're sure to conjure delectable dishes with your own twist.

    Basic Cooking Secrets:

    Add a variety of vegetables to meat dishes to reduce the amount of meat you eat and increase your vegetable intake.

    Add fiber such as oatmeal, wheat germ, Raisin Bran, Bran Flakes or All-Bran to muffins and breakfast breads.

    Add various kinds of fruit or vegetable to baked breads to make them interesting and more flavorful.

    Bake foods using non-fat marinades to retain moisture.

    Brown meat pieces and crumbled hamburger, drain off fat, and rinse in strainer with hot water before adding to a recipe.

    Chocolate Cake. Add a teaspoon of vinegar to your cake mix for a more delicious chocolate cake.

    Decrease sodium by using unsalted ingredients.

    Experiment with a variety of spices and herbs in your dishes to make them interesting.

    Grating Cheese. For easier shredding, put the cheese first in the freezer for thirty minutes.

    Grill or roast meat on a rack so the fat drips away.

    Icing. Add a pinch of soda bicarbonate to your icing to retain the icing's moisture and prevent cracking.

    In place of sour cream, try , yogurt or pureed lowfat cottage cheese.

    Make marinades with juices and broth instead of oil

    Pie Pastry. To create flakier pastry, substitute a teaspoon of vinegar for one teaspoon of cold water called for in the recipe.

    Poach foods by simmering them in hot liquid such as broth, water, wine, or juices; no fat required.

    Reduce sugar by 1/4 to 1/3 in baked goods and desserts. Substitute flour for the omitted sugar.

    Refrigerate all stocks, stews, and soups and remove the congealed fat before reheating.

    Replace heavy cream with evaporated skim milk or lowfat yogurt.

    Spaghetti Sauce. Add a pinch of soda bicarbonate to spaghetti sauce to remove any acid taste from the tomatoes.

    Steam your vegetables in a basket over boiling water or in a food steamer.

    Stir fry meat and vegetables in a wok using broth or a dab of olive or canola oil.

    Substitute 2 egg whites for one whole egg or three whites for two whole eggs.

    Tender Meat. Putting one to two tablespoons of vinegar on your meat helps in tenderizing the meat while you are cooking.

    Trim all visible fat from meats before cooking.

    Use applesauce or other fruit purees in place of butter or oil in baked goods.

    Use fruit and vegetable salsas to spice up or add  zip to meats and vegetables.

    Use cooking spray to reduce the need for oil and butter.

    Use sharp cheeses in your cooking; you can use less and still retain flavor or experiment with using low-fat or fat-free cheeses.

    Use skim milk in place of whole milk.

    Use spices in baked goods. For example reducing sugar and adding cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg or vanilla to your recipes.

    Use whole grain for part of your ingredients instead of highly refined products such as whole wheat flour, whole cornmeal, and oatmeal.

    Vanilla. Make your own vanilla concentrate by placing two split and chopped vanilla pods in a liter of vodka or bourbon.

    Don't be afraid to fail the first few times.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    WILD GAME

    Venison Chops with Blackberry Compote


     Serves   8

     

    For compote

    2 tart apples such as Granny Smith, cut into 1/3-inch dice

    1 cup brandy

    ¼ cup of brown sugar

    4 cups blackberries, halved lengthwise (1 lb)

    1 tablespoon unsalted butter

    1 teaspoon thinly sliced fresh mint

     

    For Venison

    8 (3-4 oz.) venison chops

    2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh rosemary

    1 teaspoon salt

    1 teaspoon cracked black pepper

    2 tablespoons vegetable oil

     

    Make compote:

    Bring apples, brandy, and sugar to a boil in a 3-quart heavy saucepan, stirring, then boil until liquid is reduced to about ¼ cup, about 12 minutes. Stir in blackberries and remove from heat.

     

    Cook venison and finish compote:

    Put oven rack in middle position; preheat oven to 500 degrees F.

    Pat chops dry, then stir together rosemary, salt, and cracked pepper. Rub all over chops.

    Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a 10-inch heavy skillet over moderately high heat, then sauté 4 chops, turning over once, until well browned, about 4 minutes total. Transfer to a shallow baking pan. Cook remaining 4 chops  in the same manner.

    Roast chops in oven until medium, about 8 minutes. Let chops stand, loosely covered with foil, 5 minutes.

     While chops stand, reheat compote over moderately low heat, gently stirring, until hot; gently stir in butter, mint, and salt and pepper to taste.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!


    CHOPPING BOARDS AND GERMS

    Wooden or Plastic ... some myths on chopping boards (KitchenTips)

     

    I have always opted for a wooden chopping board, simply for esthetic reasons, but at some point I was rather concered about germs that may remain in the wood. The reason for this was perhaps the fact that new plastic cutting boards were advertised on TV, trying to convince everyone that plastic was better because it is non-porous.

    Then I started reading and investigating and surprisingly enough, a wooden board is no harm to you. Wood cutting boards are actually better not only for your knifes but hygene too ...

    Myth 1 - wooden boards are so porous that harmful organisms such as salmonella, e-coli and listeria soak in, are hard to remove, and easily contaminate other foods placed upon it later.
    Myth 2 -plastic, because it is not porous, can be more easily and safely cleaned.

    The fact is that although everyone believed those myths are true, including health officials, no one actually tested them until 1993.
    I read that Microbiologists at the University of Wisconsin's Food Research Institute contaminated wooden cutting boards and plastic ones with all bacteria that cause food poisoning.

    What happened?

    Without washing or touching the boards, the bacteria on the wooden board died off in three minutes. On the plastic board the bacteria not only remained but actually multiplied overnight.

    It seems wood has a natural bacteria-killing property, which plastic does not.

    Anyway, this doesn't mean you have to rush off to the shop to buy a wooden chopping board. As long as you wash the plastic with anti-bacterial cleaner, you are pretty safe

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    SAFETY,FIRST

    Storing Fresh, Frozen or Cooked Meat Safe (KitchenTips)

     

    So, what do you do when you get home from the supermarket?
    Do you stuff everything into the fridge or do you think ahead and freeze the foods you won't be able to eat by the best before date? Or perhaps, you just leave the shopping bags on top of your worktops for few hours before you start thinking what to freeze and what to eat fresh?

    When you bring fresh, cooked or frozen meat home from the supermarket it is important to follow the storage instructions on the label. Storing meat at the correct temperature and using it by the specified date prevents spoilage and the chance of food poisoning.

    All raw and cooked meat is highly perishable, so it should refrigerated at a temperature between 0ºC (32ºF) and 4ºC (39ºF), or kept in the freezer at -18ºC (0ºF) or colder. If meat is left at 7ºC (44.4ºF), for example, the bacteria causing food poisoning multiply rapidly.

    Bacteria begin multiplying when meat is left out of the fridge for two hours or longer, which is why it is a good idea to take your shopping straight home and into the fridge or if you plan on stopping somewhere enroute from the supermarket, you could use a cool bag.

    All pre-packaged meat, including poultry, should be left in its wrapping until you are ready to cook. Loose pieces of meat should be covered loosely to allow air to circulate and keep the surface dry, inhibiting bacterial growth. Any meat that will not be used within a few days should be frozen as soon as possible.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    PERFECT,PERFECT,PERFECT

    Cooking a perfect Risotto (KitchenTips)

     

    Follow the steps below for a perfect Italian style risotto.

    The ingredients for risotto vary from recipe to recipe but the basic ones are:

    4-6 cups HOT vegetable/chicken/beef stock (broth)
    3 tbsp butter
    1 cup minced onion
    2 cups Arborio, Vialone Nano, or Carnaroli rice
    1/2 cup grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese

    Steps:

    1. Heat a heavy duty saucepan on LOW and melt 2 tablespoons butter.

    2. Add the minced onions to the pan. Cook for about 10 minutes until the onions are translucent.

    3. Add the rice to cooked onions, stirring with a wooden spoon. Cook for approximately 2 minutes. It is important that you do not rinse the rice before cooking as rinsing will remove the starch that gives risotto its creamy texture. Frying the rice with the onions means that grains will be coated with liquid-resistant fats which will prevent them from quickly absorbing the cooking liquid.

    4. Add enough HOT stock to cover the rice. Stir with a wooden spoon. The liquid must be hot to keep the temperature in the pot constant without interrupting the cooking process. It acts as a melding agent - by releasing the rice's starch.

    5. Bring mixture to a gentle boil, stirring frequently. As liquid evaporates, add more. The ratio of rice to stock is approximately 1 to 3, but the amount might vary. The liquid should be added in small amounts, ½ to 1 cup at a time, until the desired consistency is reached.

    6. The rice will roughly double in volume when cooked.
    Begin tasting the rice after 15 minutes of cooking. Continue testing until the texture is al dente.

    A properly cooked risotto is creamy (what Italians refer to as "ben mantecato"), not soupy. The grains of rice should remain "al dente" or slightly resilient to the bite.

    7. When the rice is cooked, stir in the remaining butter and the cheese, remove from heat and serve immediately.

    Serving immediately produces the best results - before the rice absorbs additional moisture causing a gummy texture.

    Couryesy of Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    FOOD SAFETY

      While food safety controls are being tweaked, here are 15 tips on making your food safer, from the market to the table.

     

    1. Consider your source.  Eating locally grown food is becoming more popular, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's safer than supermarket produce.

    Locally grown food is pretty much on par with what you would find in a supermarket, in terms of food safety.

    At farmers markets, you may get the chance to meet and talk with the people who produced your food.

    Farmers markets have become more common, with 4,385 U.S. farmers markets in 2006, up from 1,755 farmers markets in 1994, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

    Eating food shipped from overseas? The melamine-tainted animal feed ingredients came from China. But that doesn't mean that all imported food is suspect.

    "The assumption that the imported products are unsafe is absolutely not true. In fact, there are as many outbreaks associated with foods grown in the United States. So blaming it on imported products, I think, is a cop-out.

    2. Map your supermarket route. Don't cruise the store aisles aimlessly. Gather nonperishable items first, fresh or frozen goods last. That strategy minimizes the time that perishable goods sit in your shopping cart instead of in a freezer or refrigerator.

     3. Be choosy. Select fresh produce that isn't bruised or damaged. Check that eggs aren't cracked. Look for a clean meat or fish counter and a clean salad bar. Don't buy bulging or dented cans, cracked jars, or jars with loose or bulging lids. If fresh-cut produce (such as half a watermelon or bagged salad mixes) is on your shopping list, choose those that are refrigerated or surrounded by ice.

    4. Pack it up. At the grocery store, bag fresh fruits and vegetables separately from meat, poultry, and seafood products.

    Bring an ice chest to keep frozen or perishable items if it will take more than an hour to get those items home.

    No ice chest? If it's hot outside, put the groceries in the air-conditioned passenger area of your car instead of putting them in the trunk, which may not have air-conditioning.

    5. Keep your kitchen clean. Wash your cutting boards, countertops, refrigerator, pots, and utensils regularly in hot, soapy water, especially after they've been in contact with raw meat, poultry, and seafood.

    6. Check your cutting boards. They shouldn't have lots of cracks and crevices where bacteria can lurk.  

    7. Sanitize. The FDA recommends periodically sanitizing your cutting boards, countertops, and kitchen sink drain with a homemade mixture of one teaspoon of chlorine bleach to one quart of water.

    Sponges and dishcloths can house bacteria, so wash them weekly in hot water in the washing machine.

    8. Store your food properly. Refrigerate frozen and perishable items as soon as possible.

    Don't store foods near household chemicals or cleaning products. Some produce -- like onions and potatoes -- don't need to go in the refrigerator, but don't store them under the sink, where they could be damaged by leaky pipes.

    9. Check the refrigerator and freezer temperature. Set the refrigerator temperature to 40 degrees Fahrenheit, set the freezer to zero degrees Fahrenheit.

    Use a refrigerator thermometer to check those temperatures periodically.

    10. Wash your hands. Before you handle food, lather up with soap and hot water, washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Repeat after handling produce, meat, poultry, seafood, or eggs.

    11. Wash fruits and vegetables in running water. A small scrub brush may help, but don't use soap or other detergents to wash produce.

    What about produce washes? "All of these solutions and washes may have some applications but studies show that washing with water is as safe as anything else," says Pillai, who calls water the "most effective, the safest, and the cheapest" way to wash produce.

    12. Thaw foods in the refrigerator, not on the countertop. It may take longer, but it's safer.

    13. Cook foods thoroughly. Use a meat thermometer to make sure meat is fully cooked. Never put cooked meats on an unwashed plate or platter that has held raw meat.

    14. Store leftovers safely. Refrigerate leftovers in tight containers as soon as possible and use them within three days. When in doubt, throw it out.

    15. Maintain perspective. There's no such thing as a zero risk. There's no such thing as a sterile product..

    Everyone in the U.S. should get more education about food safety, so the responsibilities are being spread all across from the proverbial farm to fork.

    While you can't control everything that affects your food, you should not lose a sense of reality. I still believe that we have one of the safest supplies of food in the world.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    THE NEED IS HERE!

    How to use natural organic food to make healthy recipes even healthier.

    Why use a healthy recipe but use conventional ingredients? Use natural organic food to make every recipe healthier.

    When we started out trying to change our diet, we came up pretty quickly with a general philosophy of healthy eating. Use the sorts of ingredients that human bodies are designed to eat...those that are natural and without artificial additions of any kind.

    This left out most of the so called "healthy" ingredients used today, such as various butter substitutes and sugar substitutes. We didn't want to be part of an ongoing experiment to see which of those really were healthy and which would cause health problems down the road.

     We needed to avoid milk, eggs, and other allergens. We discovered that many recipes that call for eggs can either be used successfully without eggs, or can use egg substitutes that are simple and healthy.

    Avoiding refined white sugar was a big issue for us, with a baby quickly growing up into a toddler. We came up with various natural sugar substitutes that could replace the use of refined white sugar in recipes.

    Avoiding refined white flour was another biggie for us, so we came up with various flour substitutes to use in place of white flour. Not everything works well with these substitutes, but many recipes do.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    FOOD FOR YOU!

    Cooking Tips For Vegetables

     

    If you’re new to cooking, a few tricks of the trade can help make it easier and more fun. Even if you’re an experienced cook, you can always learn a few new tips. Here are some suggestions that might have you saying, “Why didn’t I think of that?”

    Stir-Frying Tips

    • Cut vegetables in same-size pieces so they’ll all take the same time to cook
    • Add vegetables that take the longest to cook first - dense vegetables such as broccoli and carrots, for example. Next, add softer vegetables such as peppers and onions. Add garlic last.

    Microwave Tips

    • Cover vegetables to retain moisture and help them cook more quickly, but don’t seal tightly.
    • Stir vegetables, especially when reheating, to cook them evenly.

    Aubergines

    • Peel aubergines with a sharp paring knife.
    • Aubergines turn brown quickly: if cutting ahead of time, rub slices with lemon to keep them from discolouring.
    • Salting and draining aubergines helps draw out moisture and remove bitterness and astringency. It also avoids too much oil absorption while cooking. Sprinkle aubergine slices or cubes with salt. After 30 minutes or more, rinse off salt and press between paper or lint-free cloth toweling to dry.

    Beetroot

    • Scrub beetroot gently, but don’t peel before cooking. Skins will slip off easily after they’re cooked - just peel them while they’re still warm. Use paper toweling to avoid staining your hands.
    • Pierce beetroot and other root vegetables with a fork or skewer to check that they’re cooked.

    Cabbage

    • Don’t overcook cabbage, which will result in a strong, sulfurous odor and mushy texture.
    • Red cabbage will turn a bluish-purple colour when cooked. The cabbage is red to begin with because it contains a high amount of acid. The acid cooks off along with the steam, leaving the cabbage alkaline – which produces a bluish-purple colour. Hard water, which is more alkaline, will cause more discolouration.

    Cucumbers

    • Waxed cucumbers should be peeled. Unwaxed cucumbers may be peeled with a swivel peeler or left unpeeled.

    Garlic

    • Garlic burns easily – add it only at the end of cooking and watch it closely.

    Leafy Greens

    • Leafy greens – especially spinach – should be washed carefully to remove all dirt. Fill a large pot with water and fresh greens: swish the greens in the water to loosen the dirt, which then sinks to the bottom.
    • Wash leafy greens such as spinach or Swiss chard – but don’t dry them - and cook with no added water. Greens cook quickly. The water on the leaves is enough if they’re cooked over medium heat until the leaves are just “wilted”. Less water means more retained nutrients.

    Potatoes

    • If potatoes aren’t organic, it’s best to peel them. Peeling potatoes is easiest with a swivel peeler.
    • Cut off any green spots before cooking.
    • Pierce potatoes (and other root vegetables) to let steam escape – otherwise they could explode in the oven or microwave.
    • When making mashed potatoes, be careful not to “overwork” them. Don’t overcook the potatoes or mash them in a food processor. This will result in a gluey, rather than fluffy, end product.
    • Keep mashed potatoes warm for up to half an hour by putting them in a covered heatproof bowl. Put the bowl in a pot of hot water on the stovetop with the burner set on low.
    • To keep more nutrients in “boiled” potatoes, boil them for about 15 minutes, then drain off the water and steam them until they’re done.

    Squash

    • To bake winter squash don’t peel it first: cut it in half, remove the seeds by scraping with a spoon or an ice cream scoop, and place it cut side up on a rimmed baking sheet (so it won’t drip into your oven). Bake until it can be pierced with a fork. After baking, the flesh can be scooped out and mashed.
    • Small winter squashes - such as acorn - can be pierced in several places with a sharp knife and microwaved like a jacket (baked) potato.
    • Summer squash can be sliced (without peeling) and steamed or sautéed.

    Swedes and Turnips

    • Swedes are best peeled with a swivel peeler, although it may take a few passes.
    • Turnips should be peeled.
    • Don’t overcook turnips, which will give them an undesirable flavour and texture.

    Sweet Corn

    • Kosher salt is especially good for sprinkling on hot corn on the cob. Its larger crystals have more facets than conventional table salt and they stick to the corn better.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    DETOXIFY

    How to Eliminate Excitotoxins from Your Diet

    Manufacturers add excitotoxins to your foods as flavorings and preservatives. An excitotoxin is a substance that affects the cells in the brain. It enters the cell and excites it into frenzied activity until it dies from exhaustion.

    Instructions:

    Step 1:
    Read labels. Look for terms like natural flavorings, natural preservatives, karageenan, monosodium glutamate (MSG) and flavor enhancers.

    Step 2:
    When you go out to eat, request a food information sheet. You can ask that no MSG or other preservatives are used in your food. Some Asian restaurants use MSG and other additives to give their dishes extra flavor.

    Step 3:
    Look for foods that are certified organic. Even foods that say "all natural" can contain some form of excitotoxins. Karageenan is an example. It's all natural, but has the same affect on brain cells as some of the manufactured excitotoxins.

    Step 4:
    Look for different ways of cooking to keep or add flavors. Basting, garnishing and marinating are excellent ways to add flavors. Make some of your favorite foods from scratch. That way you know exactly what is in them.

    Step 5:
    Make your own herbal blends for seasoning your foods. Try different combinations. The choices are endless and you can experiment to find exactly what you like.

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    Chef Tim Johnson

    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!

    The Diabetecal Way

    Ten Delicious Dishes to Help Defeat Diabetes

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips                                                                      Chef Tim Johnson

    The food you eat plays a crucial role in your health. Certain foods can even help in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. In diabetes, the cells of the body cannot get the sugar they need. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the body’s main fuel. It is present in the blood even if you don’t eat any sugary foods, because the foods we eat are broken down into glucose. A hormone called insulin signals the body’s cells to let glucose in. In people with diabetes, glucose cannot get into the cells where it is needed.

    People with type 1 diabetes do not have enough insulin to signal the cells to let in glucose, so it builds up in the blood stream. People with type 2 diabetes or who are at high risk for diabetes are said to be insulin resistant, meaning that while there is enough insulin present, the cells aren’t paying very close attention to the signal. Being above one’s healthy weight and choosing a fatty diet increase the likelihood of insulin resistance. Both types of diabetes are reaching epidemic proportions: An average American born in 2000 has a one in three chance of developing diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

    Low-fat, fiber-rich diets built from legumes, vegetables, whole grains, and fruits help individuals avoid diabetes and control blood sugar levels. Such diets can also prevent complications in people who already have diabetes.

    Choosing the right foods can make a world of difference to your health. Look for delicious, minimally processed foods from plant sources. Here are ten tasty choices for the prevention and management of diabetes:

    1. Mixed Greens with Apples and Walnuts — This low glycemic index fruit is a great choice, along with fresh apricots, peaches, and pears. The glycemic index (GI) is a measure of how quickly a food releases its sugars. Foods with low GI raise blood sugar levels more slowly than high-GI foods. It’s helpful to raise blood sugar slowly so that your body can properly remove them from the blood. Walnuts are high in important omega-3 fatty acids, which do not adversely affect glycemic control, unlike the saturated fats found in meats and cheeses. Omega-3 fatty acids also help keep your heart healthy by decreasing triglyceride levels in the blood and reducing the risk of fatal cardiac events.

    2. Steamed Artichokes — Serve this beautiful vegetable upright on a plate with rice wine vinegar as a dipping sauce. Artichokes are low in calories, nearly fat free, and delicious. They’re also rich in fiber, which slows down the absorption of natural sugars from the starchy foods we eat and has been shown to reduce insulin resistance.

    3. Hummus Dip with Baby Carrots — Hummus is a hearty dip made from chickpeas, sesame seed paste, garlic, and lemon. Chickpeas provide protein and fiber, while sesame seeds are a great source of vitamin E. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that can help protect and improve circulation in the eyes. Use carrots to dip with and get double the eye- and anti-oxidant protection from the beta-carotene in the carrots. People with diabetes frequently develop eye problems, particularly diabetic retinopathy, or damage to the retina. This can lead to a gradual loss of vision.

    4. Old-Fashioned or Irish Oats with Fresh Strawberries — Here’s a breakfast that fills you up without filling you out. It’s also a good source of vitamin C, vitamin B6, and soluble fiber. Vitamin C is an antioxidant and a potent eye protector, while vitamin B6 may help prevent diabetic retinopathy (retina damage). Soluble fiber, in addition to helping keep blood sugar under control, can help lower blood cholesterol levels. People at risk for diabetes—and those already coping with it—have a high risk for heart disease. Therefore, it’s important to choose meals that decrease cholesterol levels.

    5. Quinoa Tabouli — This protein-rich whole grain can help head off those carbohydrate cravings with a healthy choice. Some individuals crave muffins, cookies, cakes, and white bread—all foods that raise blood sugar levels unnecessarily. Tasty and healthier whole-grain foods can satisfy the need for carbohydrates.

    6. Mushroom Barley Soup — Barley has the lowest glycemic index of any grain, and mushrooms are tasty and magnesium-rich. Magnesium helps maintain nerve cells and may also play a role in preventing diabetic retinopathy (retina damage).

    7. Edamame (boiled fresh soybeans in the pod) — A delicious, hearty, protein- and fiber-rich snack that is fun to eat and chock-full of disease-fighting phytosterols (a plant compound that can lower cholesterol, among other things). Look for fresh edamame at your local farmer’s market, or check the frozen vegetable case in the supermarket. Most kids love them.

    8. Fruity Spinach Salad — An attractive salad decorated with sunflower seeds, oranges, sweet red pepper, and cucumbers and flavored with raspberry vinaigrette fat-free dressing makes a delicious first course or side dish. Spinach is great for magnesium; sunflower seeds provide vitamin E, selenium, and magnesium; and oranges and red peppers are good sources of vitamin C. Selenium is an important antioxidant. This mineral protects the cells of the heart and blood vessels from damage, which is important because of diabetes’ strong association with heart disease.

    9. Curried Cauliflower and Peas — This dish is low in fat, high in potassium (which lowers blood pressure), rich in disease-fighting phytochemicals, and high in flavor. Serve it as a main dish with brown rice and a side salad for a simple but delicious meal.

    10. Basmati and Wild Rice Pilaf — Whole grains and nuts are good sources of chromium. Chromium works with the hormone insulin to get glucose into the cells, where we can use it for energy. A deficiency in chromium can lead to high blood  glucose levels.Chronically high blood sugar levels damage the body, especially the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

    Living for Today Lets Get It Right!

    5 Tips for Busy Cooks

     Many people say they are too busy to cook, but no one seems to be too busy to eat! This is often remedied by a lot of eating out, take-out, and make-do meals. I’d like to encourage people cook and eat at home, so here are some of my tried-and-true tips for making cooked-from-scratch meals a daily reality, even after the most exhausting days:

    1. Make sure your pantry and freezer are stocked with good-quality ingredients for quick and/or “emergency meals.” My pantry standbys include canned beans, quick-cooking grains (like couscous and bulgur), and sweet potatoes, my pastas are made fresh and frozen. Plus, prepared sauces like marinara, barbecue, Thai peanut, and salsa. In the freezer are whole wheat English muffins, veggie burgers, pita bread (for quick pizzas), corn and wheat tortillas. Basic frozen veggies include corn, peas, green beans, and spinach (all organic if possible!). With fresh produce on hand, there are a myriad of nearly-instant meals that can be created with these basics. For a more details on stocking up, see Creating a Veg Pantry.

    2. Plan three full meals for the week ahead, allowing for two nights of leftovers. And do so BEFORE you go grocery shopping to prevent running back and forth to the store all week for ingredients. There is nothing worse than walking into the kitchen after a long day without a clue as to what you want to make. I try to practice what I preach, but whenever there is a week that I’ve left unplanned, I really regret it! Just 15 or 20 minutes of meal planning per week saves lots of time and simplifies your life immeasurably.

    3. On Sunday, try to prepare a couple of basics for the week to come. Cook some plain brown rice (or other grain), bake some potatoes, sweet potatoes, or squash. Bake a quick bread or muffins, or prepare a good pasta sauce. Knowing that you have even one item that’s already prepared when you enter the kitchen at 6:00 is a sweet feeling, and the rest of the meal then comes together quickly.

    4. Once a week, make a big one-pot meal that can stretch to two nights-a hearty soup or stew, chili, a casserole, or something that can be prepared in a crockpot. Then, all you need is a simple salad and fresh whole grain bread to accompany the meal.

    5. Keep it simple! You need not spend yours cooking or use dozens of ingredients to create tasty meals.    

    • Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips                                                                                                                                   Chef Tim Johnson                                                                                                                                          Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!™

    For you

    Verjus

     

     

    A wonderful alternative to vinegar or lemon juice in sauces, marinades, and salad dressings, verjus (pronounced vair-zhoo) is the unfermented juice of unripe wine grapes. The French have known about this “green juice” since medieval and renaissance times and have been cooking with it for nearly 800 years. Although it’s a little expensive, I’m sure you will be thrilled with the results and agree it’s well worth the effort of ordering it.

     

    Verjus contributes a subtle note of acidity to food, heightening flavors and refreshing the palate at the same time. Acidity controls the balance of the main taste sensations of saltiness, bitterness, and fat on your palate; this is why vinegar and lemon juice is used in many recipes. Verjus does not contain any acetic acid, a main component of vinegar. It’s acidity is gentler and better balanced than the citric acid in lemon juice. Could this be the secret ingredient that has made so many great restaurant dishes hard to duplicate in the home kitchen?

    Remember... Grace is upon so eat to live!™

    Chef Tim

    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips

    © 2006 Chef Tim & Associates All Rights Reserved.

     

    Cooking

    Cooking Methods


    Of your influence on food the most important is choice. The next is how you cook it. 

    Heating helps break down food structure so nutrients are more available. In moderate cooking few nutrients are lost and those that remain are more easily assimilated.

    Excessive heat damages nutrients in food.  Vitamins are extremely sensitive to heat and minerals can be drawn out of food when cooked in water.

    Steaming vegetables is the best way to cook them. This way you retain micronutrients and yet make the vegetables more digestible. Fruits are best eaten raw, retaining all nutrients.

    Microwaving is never a good idea.  A prestigious medical journal reports that microwave cooking alters food enough to cause, upon ingestion, "structural, functional and immunological changes" in the body.  It further says that the microwave transforms the amino acid L-Proline into D-Proline, a proven toxin to the nervous system, liver and kidneys.
     
    Remember...Grace is upon you so eat to live!™
     
    Chef Tim
     
    Courtesy of Healthy Cooking Tips
     
    © 2006  Chef Tim & Associates. All Rights Reserved.